Country
UN Women Region
Electoral system type
Electoral system sub-type
Open list
Type of legislated quotas
Method of filling seats
N/A
Ranking/ placement
Sanctions for non compliance
Quota for input only OR input and output (quota on results as corrective measure)
Date
Quota target (level) in %
25.00
Women's representation in single/lower house in %
41.00
Legal Source (name) - Parity Law
Law establishing a quota system in elective functions, in the government, and in the state administration of 2000 (amended through 2019); Decree implementing the law establishing a quota system in elective functions, in the government, and in the state administration, 2000
Legal provisions - Parity Law
• During legislative or local elections, the lists presented by political parties, grouping of political parties or grouping of independent candidates must include candidates of both sexes, so as to obtain, during the proclamation of final results, a proportion greater than or equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the elected candidates of one or the other sex. The nomination of candidates is made in accordance with the 25% quota set by law. The electoral constituency for the calculation of the quota is the ordinary constituency region for regional and legislative elections and the common ordinary constituency for municipal elections. (Law establishing a quota system in elective functions, in the government, and in the state administration, article 2)
• In application of the law establishing the quota system, any political party, grouping of political parties or grouping of independent candidates is required to ensure the proportion of elected representatives of either sex corresponds to twenty-five percent (25%). The 25% is applied to the total of elected representatives collected by the political party, grouping of political parties or grouping of independent candidates on each list. In determining the quota on each list, when the remaining fraction is greater than or equal to 0.5, it is rounded upwards until the rate of twenty five percent (25%) is obtained in the global list of the electoral district. (Decree implementing the quota system law, article 3)
• Any proclamation of the results made in violation of these may be challenged before the Constitutional Court in the forms and deadlines provided for by the law organizing this jurisdiction. (Decree implementing the quota system law, article 4)
• In application of the law establishing the quota system, any political party, grouping of political parties or grouping of independent candidates is required to ensure the proportion of elected representatives of either sex corresponds to twenty-five percent (25%). The 25% is applied to the total of elected representatives collected by the political party, grouping of political parties or grouping of independent candidates on each list. In determining the quota on each list, when the remaining fraction is greater than or equal to 0.5, it is rounded upwards until the rate of twenty five percent (25%) is obtained in the global list of the electoral district. (Decree implementing the quota system law, article 3)
• Any proclamation of the results made in violation of these may be challenged before the Constitutional Court in the forms and deadlines provided for by the law organizing this jurisdiction. (Decree implementing the quota system law, article 4)
M49 Code
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Constitution
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Electoral Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Parity Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Party Law
M49 Region
Local Level
true
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Local Government Law