Country
UN Women Region
Electoral system type
Electoral system sub-type
Open list
Type of legislated quotas
Method of filling seats
N/A
Ranking/ placement
Ranking/ placement details
Candidates shall alternate by sex.
Sanctions for non compliance
Lists are rejected
Lists are rejected.
Quota for input only OR input and output (quota on results as corrective measure)
Date
Quota target (level) in %
50.00
Women's representation in single/lower house in %
39.00
Legal Source (name) - Electoral Law
Region of Flanders local and provincial electoral decree, 2011 (amended through 2021); Brussels capital region municipal electoral law of 2006 (amended through 2018)
Legal provisions - Electoral Law
• Flanders: The following parity rules must be respected: on candidate lists, the difference between the number of candidates of each sex may not exceed one; the first two candidates from the same list cannot be of the same sex. (Region of Flanders local and provincial electoral decreee, article 74)
• Flanders: For the elections of the provincial councils, the following articles of this chapter apply: ... article 74 (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 84.6)
• Flanders: Within the framework of the elections for the renewal of the municipal councils, the main municipal office meets on the twenty-seventh day before the election, at 4 pm. The main municipal office examines: ... whether the rules relating to the balanced composition of the candidate lists and ranking of candidates referred to in article 74 have been observed. After this examination, the main municipal office temporarily draws up the list of candidates. (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 86)
• Flanders: The depositors of accepted or rejected lists or, failing them, one of the candidates appearing there, must submit to the president of the main municipal office, who gives a receipt thereof, a memorandum contesting the irregularities found during the provisional decision on the list of candidates or invoked the day after this judgment. If the irregularity in question relates to the ineligibility of a candidate, a memorandum may be submitted under the same conditions. If necessary, the persons referred to in the first paragraph may file a corrective act with the president of the main municipal office until 4 p.m. on the twenty-fourth day before election day. This corrective act is only admissible when a candidate wishes to withdraw their candidacy voluntarily or in the event of death after the provisional decision or when one or more candidates appearing on the presentation are rejected for one of the following reasons: ... the rules relating to the balanced composition of the lists of candidates have not been respected; the rules concerning the ranking of candidates have not been respected. The corrective act cannot include the name of a new candidate, except in the case where a candidate voluntarily withdraws their candidacy or if they are deceased. (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 91)
• Brussels: No list may include a number of candidates less than two and greater than that of the councilors to be elected. On each of the lists of candidates for the election of the municipal councils of the Brussels-capital region, two consecutive candidates must be of different sex. The choice of the sex of the candidate of the last place is free for lists comprising an odd number of candidates. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 33, para 9)
• Brussels: The main office rejects lists which do not comply with the provisions of article 33, para 9. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 40)
• Brussels: The depositors of the accepted or rejected lists, or failing them, one of the candidates appearing therein, may, on the twenty-fourth day before the ballot, between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., at the place indicated for the submission of documents, submit to the president of the main office, who gives a receipt thereof, a memorandum contesting the irregularities found during the provisional decision of the list of candidates or invoked the day after this judgment. If the irregularity in question is the ineligibility of a candidate, a memorandum may be submitted under the same conditions. If necessary, the persons may file a corrective or additional memorandum. The corrective or additional memorandum is only admissible in the event that the application of one or more candidates, who appear on one of these acts, has been rejected for one of the following reasons: ... failure to observe the rules concerning the classification of candidates or the disposition of their names; non-compliance with the rules relating to the balanced composition of the lists, referred to in article 33, para 9 of this code. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 44)
• Flanders: For the elections of the provincial councils, the following articles of this chapter apply: ... article 74 (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 84.6)
• Flanders: Within the framework of the elections for the renewal of the municipal councils, the main municipal office meets on the twenty-seventh day before the election, at 4 pm. The main municipal office examines: ... whether the rules relating to the balanced composition of the candidate lists and ranking of candidates referred to in article 74 have been observed. After this examination, the main municipal office temporarily draws up the list of candidates. (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 86)
• Flanders: The depositors of accepted or rejected lists or, failing them, one of the candidates appearing there, must submit to the president of the main municipal office, who gives a receipt thereof, a memorandum contesting the irregularities found during the provisional decision on the list of candidates or invoked the day after this judgment. If the irregularity in question relates to the ineligibility of a candidate, a memorandum may be submitted under the same conditions. If necessary, the persons referred to in the first paragraph may file a corrective act with the president of the main municipal office until 4 p.m. on the twenty-fourth day before election day. This corrective act is only admissible when a candidate wishes to withdraw their candidacy voluntarily or in the event of death after the provisional decision or when one or more candidates appearing on the presentation are rejected for one of the following reasons: ... the rules relating to the balanced composition of the lists of candidates have not been respected; the rules concerning the ranking of candidates have not been respected. The corrective act cannot include the name of a new candidate, except in the case where a candidate voluntarily withdraws their candidacy or if they are deceased. (Region of Flanders electoral decree, article 91)
• Brussels: No list may include a number of candidates less than two and greater than that of the councilors to be elected. On each of the lists of candidates for the election of the municipal councils of the Brussels-capital region, two consecutive candidates must be of different sex. The choice of the sex of the candidate of the last place is free for lists comprising an odd number of candidates. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 33, para 9)
• Brussels: The main office rejects lists which do not comply with the provisions of article 33, para 9. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 40)
• Brussels: The depositors of the accepted or rejected lists, or failing them, one of the candidates appearing therein, may, on the twenty-fourth day before the ballot, between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m., at the place indicated for the submission of documents, submit to the president of the main office, who gives a receipt thereof, a memorandum contesting the irregularities found during the provisional decision of the list of candidates or invoked the day after this judgment. If the irregularity in question is the ineligibility of a candidate, a memorandum may be submitted under the same conditions. If necessary, the persons may file a corrective or additional memorandum. The corrective or additional memorandum is only admissible in the event that the application of one or more candidates, who appear on one of these acts, has been rejected for one of the following reasons: ... failure to observe the rules concerning the classification of candidates or the disposition of their names; non-compliance with the rules relating to the balanced composition of the lists, referred to in article 33, para 9 of this code. (Brussels capital region municipal electoral law, article 44)
M49 Code
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Constitution
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Electoral Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Parity Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Party Law
M49 Region
Local Level
true
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Local Government Law
Legal Source (name) - Local Government Law
Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, 2004 (amended through 2023)
Legal provisions - Local Government Law
• Wallonia: The lists of candidates must meet the following requirements: no list may include a number of candidates greater than that of the councilors to be elected; on each of the lists, any candidate must be of a different sex compared to the candidate they follow in the order of the list, except in the last place of the list in the case of lists which, at the time of their final decision, include an odd number of candidates. (Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, article L4142-7)
• German-speaking community: The lists of candidates must meet the following requirements: no list may include a number of candidates greater than that of the councilors to be elected; on a list, the difference between the number of candidates of the same sex cannot exceed 1; the first two candidates on a list are not of the same sex. (Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, article L4142-7)
• Wallonia: When submitting candidacies, the president of the constituency office examines, with the applicant(s), the admissibility of the candidacy documents. This review covers: ... compliance with the requirements of article L4142-7 concerning the number of candidates and the balanced composition of the lists. The candidacy applications which fulfil all these conditions are declared admissible and will be submitted to the office. Erroneous or incomplete candidacy applications are declared inadmissible. A report of the grounds for inadmissibility is drawn up immediately. It is countersigned by the applicant(s) of the candidacy application in question, who receive a copy thereof. Until the end of the deadline set for the submission of candidatures, the applicant(s) have the option of submitting a compliant candidacy application for examination by the bureau. (Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, article L4142-10)
• German-speaking community: The lists of candidates must meet the following requirements: no list may include a number of candidates greater than that of the councilors to be elected; on a list, the difference between the number of candidates of the same sex cannot exceed 1; the first two candidates on a list are not of the same sex. (Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, article L4142-7)
• Wallonia: When submitting candidacies, the president of the constituency office examines, with the applicant(s), the admissibility of the candidacy documents. This review covers: ... compliance with the requirements of article L4142-7 concerning the number of candidates and the balanced composition of the lists. The candidacy applications which fulfil all these conditions are declared admissible and will be submitted to the office. Erroneous or incomplete candidacy applications are declared inadmissible. A report of the grounds for inadmissibility is drawn up immediately. It is countersigned by the applicant(s) of the candidacy application in question, who receive a copy thereof. Until the end of the deadline set for the submission of candidatures, the applicant(s) have the option of submitting a compliant candidacy application for examination by the bureau. (Region of Wallonia code of local democracy and decentralization, article L4142-10)