Country
UN Women Region
Parliament structure
Electoral system type
Electoral system sub-type
Closed list
Type of legislated quotas
Type of list
Ranking/ placement
Ranking/ placement details
At least one in three consecutive candidates shall be a woman
Quota for input only OR input and output (quota on results as corrective measure)
Date
Quota target (level) in %
30.00
Women's representation in single/lower house in %
38.20
Quota target met (+/- 2%) (Yes/ No)
Legal Source (name) - Constitution
Constitution, 2018
Legal provisions - Constitution
Article 169 of the Constitution States: "The National Assembly is composed of at least 100 deputies in rates of 60% Hutu and 40% Tutsi, of which a minimum of 30% must be women, elected by direct universal suffrage for a term of 5 years and 3 deputies issuing from the Twa ethnicity co-opted according to the electoral code."
Legal Source (name) - Electoral Law
Electoral Law, 2014 (amended through 2019)
Legal provisions - Electoral Law
Lower House:
• The National Assembly has a minimum of 30% of women elected by direct universal suffrage on the basis of blocked lists with proportional representation; for every three candidates listed in a row, two belong to the same ethnic group, and at least one out of three candidates is a woman. (Electoral Code, articles 108 and 127)
• In the event that the results of the vote do not reach the percentages referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Independent National Electoral Commission redresses the imbalances by including, on the lists having reached 2% of the votes cast, additional deputies belonging to the under-represented ethnic group or gender needed to reduce imbalances. (Electoral Code, article 108)
Upper House:
• The Senate is composed of a minimum of 30% of women. (Electoral Code, article 142)
• If the latter percentage is not reached, the National Independent Electoral Commission, in consultation with the political parties and independent candidates concerned, shall co-opt by allocating to each party having reached 2% of the votes cast a number equal additional seats needed to address these gender imbalances. (Electoral Code, article 142)
• The National Assembly has a minimum of 30% of women elected by direct universal suffrage on the basis of blocked lists with proportional representation; for every three candidates listed in a row, two belong to the same ethnic group, and at least one out of three candidates is a woman. (Electoral Code, articles 108 and 127)
• In the event that the results of the vote do not reach the percentages referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Independent National Electoral Commission redresses the imbalances by including, on the lists having reached 2% of the votes cast, additional deputies belonging to the under-represented ethnic group or gender needed to reduce imbalances. (Electoral Code, article 108)
Upper House:
• The Senate is composed of a minimum of 30% of women. (Electoral Code, article 142)
• If the latter percentage is not reached, the National Independent Electoral Commission, in consultation with the political parties and independent candidates concerned, shall co-opt by allocating to each party having reached 2% of the votes cast a number equal additional seats needed to address these gender imbalances. (Electoral Code, article 142)
M49 Code
Legislated electoral quota for Upper House (Yes/ No)
Comments
Bicameral parliamentary structure. Quota system differs for Upper House.
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Constitution
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Electoral Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Parity Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Party Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Financing Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Political Agreement
M49 Region
Corrective Measures Details
Deputies of under-represented gender are added by election commission from party lists.