Country
UN Women Region
Parliament structure
Electoral system type
Electoral system sub-type
Closed list
Type of legislated quotas
Type of list
Ranking/ placement
Ranking/ placement details
Nominees’ lists submitted by parties may not contain only candidates of the same kind in order
Sanctions for non compliance
Other sanctions
Parties are notified to rectify the lists. Financial sanctions and public disclosure for non-compliance of quota target as well as for non-compliance of ranking/placement rule
Quota for input only OR input and output (quota on results as corrective measure)
Date
Quota target (level) in %
36.00
Women's representation in single/lower house in %
13.70
Quota target met (+/- 2%) (Yes/ No)
Legal Source (name) - Parity Law
Parity law for Women's participation in politics and decision-making spheres, 2018
Legal provisions - Parity Law
Single House:
• Parity for the purposes of the application of this law means the minimum representation of 36% of women on the list for elected positions. (Parity Law, article 4)
• Nominees’ lists submitted by parties may not contain only candidates of the same kind in order to respect the above-mentioned parity. The ordering of each gender in the composition of alternate candidate lists shall be identical with the ordering in the composition of effective candidate lists. (Parity Law, article 4)
• If a list does not comply with this law, the representative shall be notified, in accordance with the applicable electoral law, to correct it. (Parity Law, article 5)
• Failure to correct the lists within the timeframe provided for in the respective electoral law cumulatively determines the public posting of the lists indicating their non-compliance with the present law; its disclosure in the media; the reduction of the amount of public subsidies for election campaigns, if any, under the terms of this law; the loss of all tax exemptions when granted. (Parity Law, article 6)
• The parties or coalitions of parties which do not comply with the 36% quota shall have a reduction of the public subsidy allocated for the election campaigns to which they are entitled in the following terms:
a) When the representation of women in the application list is less than 20%, the public subsidy shall be reduced by 35%.
b) Where the representation of women in the application list is 20% or more but less than 36%, the state subsidy shall be reduced by 25%. (Parity Law, article 9)
• The parties or party coalitions which do not comply with the Ranking/ placement rule shall have a 50% reduction in public subsidies allocated to the electoral campaigns to which they are entitled. (Parity Law, article 9)
• Parties or coalitions of parties which violate the provisions of the gender quota and Ranking/ placement shall forfeit all tax exemptions which they would have enjoyed. (Parity Law, article 10)
• Parity for the purposes of the application of this law means the minimum representation of 36% of women on the list for elected positions. (Parity Law, article 4)
• Nominees’ lists submitted by parties may not contain only candidates of the same kind in order to respect the above-mentioned parity. The ordering of each gender in the composition of alternate candidate lists shall be identical with the ordering in the composition of effective candidate lists. (Parity Law, article 4)
• If a list does not comply with this law, the representative shall be notified, in accordance with the applicable electoral law, to correct it. (Parity Law, article 5)
• Failure to correct the lists within the timeframe provided for in the respective electoral law cumulatively determines the public posting of the lists indicating their non-compliance with the present law; its disclosure in the media; the reduction of the amount of public subsidies for election campaigns, if any, under the terms of this law; the loss of all tax exemptions when granted. (Parity Law, article 6)
• The parties or coalitions of parties which do not comply with the 36% quota shall have a reduction of the public subsidy allocated for the election campaigns to which they are entitled in the following terms:
a) When the representation of women in the application list is less than 20%, the public subsidy shall be reduced by 35%.
b) Where the representation of women in the application list is 20% or more but less than 36%, the state subsidy shall be reduced by 25%. (Parity Law, article 9)
• The parties or party coalitions which do not comply with the Ranking/ placement rule shall have a 50% reduction in public subsidies allocated to the electoral campaigns to which they are entitled. (Parity Law, article 9)
• Parties or coalitions of parties which violate the provisions of the gender quota and Ranking/ placement shall forfeit all tax exemptions which they would have enjoyed. (Parity Law, article 10)
M49 Code
Legislated electoral quota for Upper House (Yes/ No)
Comments
Unicameral parliamentary structure.
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Constitution
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Electoral Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Parity Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Party Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Financing Law
Provisions on gender quotas (Yes/No) - Political Agreement
M49 Region